Cadence measures the number of times your foot strikes the ground - or, the number of steps you take - per minute. Ever since I read about using “Santeria” by Sublime (not at all revealing my age) to measure about 182 beats per minute cadence from Kate, I’ve been using it, and I think I’ve improved my running efficiency greatly as a result.
Interestingly, my PT suggested using a high cadence as one of the measures to help with the proximal hamstring/glute issues I’m experiencing. It helps other runners she works with.
One thing that’s really changed since I first started running is that I’ve found I really enjoy a higher cadence, especially on hills - it’s almost like the low gear on your bike and it’s easier to run up the hill without expending a ton of energy.
You can measure cadence a couple of ways.
- The most reliable is downloading a metronome app and setting it to your desired cadence. Apparently elite runners have cadences around 200 bpm. You can try quarter mile or even just a minute at a higher cadence to get a feel for it. (For advanced metronome applications, make sure you’re using quarter notes and a 4/4 time signature.)
- Or, you can find songs at your target bpm. I don’t like running with music anymore (it’s kind of a hassle, plus since I run with my dog now I need to be extra alert to keep him safe), so I just find a song I can easily start playing in my head (hence the success of “Santeria.”) You can search for songs by BPM on Jog.fm - scroll down and on the left, look for this:

(Don’t be freaked out by the pace; I run 180ish bpm and am not running 6:15 miles.)
And here’s a good article with a suggested cadence workout at the end.
Do you use cadence to guide your running? Was it successful for you?